Sunday, May 22, 2016

Employee Selection and Development Overview and Proposal

Prepared for:
Annetta Cherne, Human Resource Director
Gilliland-Moore Wines
Prepared by:
Jorge Emilio Verduzco, Industrial/ Organizational Consultant
Executive Summary
            Gilliland Moore Wines has built a successful Californian winery in the industrial spirit. With Gilliland Moore Wines’ success they have been able to rapidly grow and are now looking to expand from a local reach to a more nationwide distribution. As a result the company is looking at how to hire employees, perform reliable employee selection during the process, and develop as an organization. The following report will describe the proposed action created for the organization. In the first steps the company will need employees in their sales department including VP, Regional Managers, and team members.  The requirements of each job needs to be keenly detailed and a job analysis done so the exact requirements for each position are created. According to Cascio and Aguinis (2006) the “job analysis is the fundamental building block on which all later decisions in the employment process must rest” (p. 49). The job analysis also provides a validity and reliability of .77 for both inter and intra ratter reliabilities (Cascio & Aguinis, 2006, p. 217).
            This means the job analysis is the cornerstone of a company’s hiring process being a reliable predictor in outlining characteristics that are desirable in the right candidate for the position that needs to be filled. Additionally, the job analysis can be used at all positions of employment in the company being able to be used as a baseline for all requirements in candidates within the hiring process. The final benefit that is seen with the tool is it doubling as a way to further develop the positions in the company by observing their functions and updating the requirements frequently. This will keep the company well stocked in qualified candidates both internally and externally for each position.
Team Member Selection
            Since the sale team plays an intricate role in the company’s success it is proposed that the company partake in a two part interview is this will be a key to successfully choosing the right candidate for each position.  In the first part of the interview it would be a structured telephone interview which would also be a stress test in order to evaluate each candidate’s communication skills and assess the candidates’ basic knowledge, abilities, and skills for becoming a sales team member.  Upon selection of a candidate to move forward the second part of the interview would be a semi structured interview done in person which loosely focuses on that individual and their ability to fit into the company and the position while assessing their knowledge, abilities, skills, and other characteristics which would apply to the position they are being considered for.  During this process the candidate may also be assessed for their personality and any dimensions of behavioral aspects which may apply to the position.
            The second part of the interview will mainly focus on the person being able to fit into the company as an individual or part of the group.  According to Edwards, Scott, and Raju (2003) the “person – position fit as a matching of the executive or candidate to the needed skills and abilities, the strategic mandate of the role and the expectations of the immediate manager while also matching the position to the candidate’s skills, career interest, and role requirements” (p. 134).  This part of the process effectively evaluates the Canada its interests, skills, and helps the can and it to understand the requirements of the position.  The tool will also do other facets of the canned is personality and behavioral dimensions as well as other characteristics that can be used to determine work performance and will be in tandem with the previously use job analysis in order to avoid legal disputes while the company assess the candidates characteristics (Cascio & Aguinis, 2006, p.  229).
Regional Sales Manager
            For this position candidates who may previously have worked or who have current experience working for the organization may be used.  This position will also use a structured interview to assess candidates for the position which focuses on the constructs of the model of competency.  This model is defined as a former employee orientated job analysis which will focus on the full range of an employee’s abilities, skills, knowledge, and other characteristics which are needed in order to effectively perform the job hired for and will characterize any individuals that are exceptional performers (Cascio & Aguinis, 2006, p.  231).
            In using this process the focus should remain on a candidate’s personality and behavioral aspects which will be important in this position as the individual will be dealing with multiple personalities and temperaments of their sales team employees.  In using the competency model throughout the structured interview the constructs will produce validities between the range of 0.35 to .62 which will be significantly higher than performing an unstructured interview which provides a range of validity from 0.14 to.33 (Cascio & Aguinis, 2006, p.  302).  The validity received under the structured interview will assist in propelling underlining thoughts that are associated with the competency model which help to assess the full range of the can and its characteristics, knowledge, abilities, and skills that are needed for this position.
Vice President of Sales
            For choosing a candidate for this position therefore underlying thoughts offered from the fit selection model that can be used.  The first one is the person to fit the position which were require matching the needed skills, abilities, strategic mandate of the roll as well as the expectations of the immediate manager all while matching the candid to the position via their role requirements, skills, and career interests (Edwards, Scott, & Raju, 2003, p.  134). The second step is finding it can edit two groups ratio which matches a candidate to the executive team and all peer employees while matching the group to a can and its leadership and skills style (Edwards, Scott, & Raju, 2003, p.  134).The third step is the person to organizational fit which matches a candidate to the company’s organizational culture, business strategies, and leadership style while matching the culture of the candidates individual style and skills (Edwards, Scott, & Raju, 2003, p.  134).  The final step he is in matching the can and it to the country culture through matching the executive in the position to the country culture in terms of their openness to experience, need for support with different cultures characteristics and dynamics and their cultural sensitivity (Edwards, Scott, & Raju, 2003, p.  134).
For use of a unstructured panel interview the interviewers will focus on areas of abilities, skills, knowledge, and other characteristics while focusing on the constructs of the four levels described above.  The and structured interview will additionally serve as a stress test of an informal nature that allows the panel to assess the can and it on their perception, attitude, gain insight towards that candidate fitting into the organization’s culture (Cascio & Aguinis, 2006).  Using the unstructured interview will not have the same validity as the structured interview and the company may benefit from doing a semi structured interview panel in order to increase the validity.  Though with the goal being to understand the candidate and their characteristics using the unstructured interview provides a less time consuming option for the company to use.
References
Cascio, W.F., & Aguinis, H. (2006). Applied Psychology in Human Resource Management (6th    ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection.

Edwards, J.E., Scott, J.C., & Raju, N.S. (2003). The Human Resources Program - Evaluation         Handbook. Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection.

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